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Cancer  is a condition in which body continuously divide or forms large number of cells for no use. This is unstoppable process but it can be controlled with chemotherapy. Chemoor CTX or CTx usechemotherapeutic agents, chemical substances and anti-cancer medications to kill or shrink cancer cells. It is given along with hormonal & targeted therapyto reduce symptoms. Other conditions treated with chemo are: AL amyloidosis Scleroderma Crohn's diseases Psoriasis Ankylosing spondylitis Multiple sclerosis Psoriatic arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis Chemotherapy  slows down the cancer growth and stops them from dividing quickly. This therapy kills cancer cells as well as healthy cells which may cause side effects. But side effects become negligible once chemo is over. What Does Chemotherapy Do? Chemotherapy is used to cure and control cancer. Once the cells are destroyed by chemotherapy then cancer cells will never grow back. It st

What Is Cardiac Bypass Surgery? Cardiac bypass surgery  is a procedure that restores the flow of the blood to the heart, when there obstruction occurs due to blockages in one or more arteries. These arteries are bypassed by using blood vessels taken from the other parts of the body like chest and legs. The blood vessels bypasses over the blocked artery to create new pathways for oxygen-rich blood to flow to the heart. These blood vessels restore and improve the blood flow to the heart. This surgery is usually performed with the heart stopped, necessitating the usage of cardiopulmonary bypass; techniques are available to perform bypass surgery on a beating heart, so-called "off-pump" surgery. Depending on the number of blocked coronary arteries, a patient may need one, two, three or more bypasses. Conditions for Cardiac Bypass Surgery: Cardiac Bypass Surgery  is required in following conditions- Patient has a blockage in one or more of his/her coronary arteries. Co

Colon & rectum are the endpoints of the large intestine. Cancer that affects colon is called Colon Cancer. If it affects both colon & rectum then it is called  colorectal cancer  . This cancer is the 3rd leading cause of concern in men & 4th leading cause in women. When localized to bowel region this cancer is often curable & very much treatable. With surgery chances of life expectancy is more, however reoccurrence following surgery can be fatal & often causing death. What Is Colon Cancer? This cancer starts from the inner wall of large intestine which begins as a small polyp. These abnormal cells have the ability to spread to the other parts of body. Also gastrointestinal stromal tumors can occur in the colon. The polyps can be detected with the regular screening or colonoscopy or done by barium enema with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue. Causes of Colon Cancer The leading cause of colon cancer is genetics i.e. this group accounts for 25% of colo

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair A  laparoscopic hernia repair  is basically a minimally invasive surgical procedure used in repair of most types of hernia. A hernia is caused when the internal organs or tissues bulge out and can be seen straining against the abdominal wall noticeably. Hernias are seen in various parts of the body such as abdomen, diaphragm, groin, brain and at previous surgery sites. Many different methods are used to treat or repair hernia including hernioplasty, herniorrhaphy and herniotomy although laparoscopic hernia repair is still considered to be most convenient and efficient than other traditional hernia repair methods. A laparoscopic hernia repair procedure is used to treat various types of hernias such as umbilical hernia, femoral hernia, inguinal hernia, etc. How is Laparoscopic Hernia Repair surgery performed? A  hernia repair surgery  is to correct the abnormal bulge caused by bulging internal organ or tissue accumulation. The hernia repair ma

What is Neurosurgery ? The surgery of the nervous system is termed as neurosurgery.  Neurosurgery  is a medical specialty that is primarily concerned with the treatment and diagnosis of the patients who are suffering from disorders or diseases of the spinal column, spinal cord, brain and peripheral nerves within all parts of the body. Both pediatric and adult patients are included in the neurological care. A neurological surgeon recommends surgical and non-surgical care depending upon the nature of the disease or injury. What is Pediatric Neurosurgery ? Pediatric neurology  is primarily concerned with any disorder of the central nervous system such as spinal cord, brain, muscles and nerves in children. A pediatric neurologist treats and diagnosis conditions that include behavioral problems such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), movement disorders such as cerebral palsy and seizure disorders such as epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology Diseases and Conditions Pediatric neurosu

Scoliosis Surgery in India Scoliosis surgery in India  is a great attraction for medical tourists because of excellent facilities and low costs of services. Scoliosis treatment in India is a good solution for scoliosis patients due to: High quality medical care Qualified, skilled and competent spine surgeons Cost effectiveness and better communication due to no language barrier Low cost of scoliosis surgery in India Scoliosis: An Overview Every person has a natural curve in their spine. The natural curvature makes the spine aligned slightly inward in the lower part of the back. But some people have a deformity in the alignment of the spine, therefore, making it appear curved from side to side. This sideways alignment of the spine curvature is known as scoliosis. A rear view spine X-ray shows a straight line in the case of a normal individual. But the spine of a patient with scoliosis looks "S" or "C" shaped. A mild curvature ranges between 10 to

What is an ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) Closure? An  atrial septal defect  (ASD) is caused when the person's heart develops a hole in the wall that divides the atrial chambers (upper two chambers) of the heart. This results in the mixing of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood that is likely to cause certain complications that affect the heart and lungs in the affected person. A large ASD is also known to cause severe complications such as: Heart stroke risk Arrhythmia Heart failure of the right-hand side Pulmonary hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome What are the types of devices and surgeries used to treat Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)? The treatment method and the device to be used to perform a successful and efficient atrial septal defect (ASD) is dependent on a number of factors that basically deal with the size of the hole as well as the general overall health of the patient. Medications can be prescribed to relieve some of the discomforting signs and symptoms

About Leukaemia Cancer Leukaemia  is a cancer of blood cells. It begins in the bone marrow which are the soft tissues inside the bones. Most often, it is a cancer of white blood cells but some leukaemia start in other blood cells types. It produces abnormal white blood cells called leukaemia cells. These abnormal blood cells grow faster than normal blood cells and do not stop when they are supposed to. There are several types of Leukaemia. In general, Leukaemia can be grouped into two broad categories: Acute or Chronic:   Acute Leukaemia  gets worse in a short time period and may make you feel sick right away. Chronic Leukaemia gets worse slowly and may not cause symptoms for years. Lymphocytic or Myelogenous:   Lymphocytic leukaemia  affects white blood cells. Myelogenous leukaemia affects white blood cells called myelocytes. Types of Leukaemia include: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia (AML) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia ( CLL)

What is Renal Transplantation? Renal transplantation, also known as  kidney transplantation,  is a major surgical procedure which allows for replacing the damaged or malfunctioning kidney with a healthy donor kidney. The donor kidney could be harvested from a live donor or a cadaver. The kidneys are responsible for removing excessive fluid and waste from the blood. In case the kidneys start to malfunction or get damaged, they lose their filtering ability and the fluid levels and impurities in the blood rise to dangerous levels. This condition is known as kidney failure (end-stage kidney disease). Renal transplant  is the most effective and successful treatment method in case of severe kidney malfunctioning. In case both the kidneys face damage the person may need only one healthy donor kidney to replace the failed kidneys and restore the filtering function in the body. Why is Renal Transplantation needed? Renal transplantation  is needed to treat kidney failure, or

What is Gastric Bypass ? Gastric bypass surgery  is a type of Bariatric surgery. The procedure of gastric bypass surgery has been specifically designed for reducing the food intake for those who have failed to reduce their weight by every means. The purpose of the procedure is to make changes in the digestive system so as to limit the consumption of food. The procedure can improve the overall quality of life not only in terms of appearance but also reduce a number of health problems that overweight people are prone to suffer like heart problems and diabetes. Types of Gastric Bypass Surgery Biliopancreatic Diversion Bypass  :  This technique is less common and where the bypass is attached to the distal illium and the portion of the stomach is removed. Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass :  This technique is more common than Biliopancreatic diversion bypass.  Roux-en-Y technique does not remove any portions of the stomach. The technique is performed with the help of open surgery by mak

Orthopedic Surgery in India Orthopedic Surgery  is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders. The word Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho, meaning straight and pais, meaning child. Originally, orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child's bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic methods in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue. Orthopedic sometimes spelled  orthopaedic surgery  is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joint

Overview: Skin Cancer  is a cancer that forms in the tissues of the skin. It grows uncontrollably and affects the normal function of the skin. If left unchecked it can spread to other parts of the body. Most skin cancers form in older people on parts of the body exposed to the sun or in people who have weakened immune systems. Skin cancer can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most common when the skin is often exposed to sunlight, such as the face, neck, hands, and arms. Symptoms of Skin Cancer: Skin cancer  is often painless and each type can look different. BCC often appears as a small red or pink, waxy or shiny lump. SCC often appears as a small pink lump with a hard or scaly or crusty skin. Melanoma usually starts as a dark spot or mole. Symptoms that may indicate skin cancer include any mole, spot, lump or patch that: doesn't heal after four weeks gets bigger - especially over 7mm (a quarter of an inch) in diameter changes shape - look for an irregula